TCP 993
Synopsis
- TCP port 993 is used by IMAPS (Internet Message Access Protocol over SSL/TLS), the encrypted IMAP service.
- Major email services expose IMAPS on 993, including Gmail (imap.gmail.com), Microsoft 365/Outlook.com (outlook.office365.com or imap-mail.outlook.com), Yahoo Mail (imap.mail.yahoo.com), and Apple iCloud Mail (imap.mail.me.com).
- Common IMAP server software that listens on 993 includes Dovecot, Cyrus IMAP, Courier-IMAP, Microsoft Exchange Server, Zimbra Collaboration Suite, Kerio Connect, and hMailServer.
- Web hosting platforms like cPanel/WHM typically run Dovecot on port 993 for customer mailboxes.
- Email clients such as Microsoft Outlook, Apple Mail, Mozilla Thunderbird, and mobile Mail apps connect to servers on 993 when configured for secure IMAP.
- IMAPS endpoints on 993 are frequent targets for credential-stuffing and brute-force login attacks, so operators commonly deploy rate limiting, lockouts, and MFA.
Observed activity
Last 30 days
Detailed chart