UDP 5355
Synopsis
- UDP port 5355 is used by Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR).
- Microsoft Windows (Vista/7/8/10/11 and Server 2008+) implements LLMNR on UDP 5355 to resolve local hostnames when DNS fails.
- systemd-resolved on many Linux distributions (e.g., Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, RHEL/CentOS with systemd-resolved enabled) can query/answer LLMNR on UDP 5355 by default unless explicitly disabled.
- Real-world use: Windows clients in Active Directory or workgroup networks multicast LLMNR queries (e.g., for “fileserver”) and nearby Windows or Linux hosts running systemd-resolved may respond on UDP 5355.
- Some network management and discovery tools rely on the OS’s LLMNR behavior rather than implementing their own stack, thus leveraging UDP 5355 indirectly.
- Security angle: LLMNR on UDP 5355 is frequently abused for credential theft via LLMNR/NBNS poisoning; tools like Responder and Inveigh spoof replies to capture NTLM hashes on internal networks.
- Because of this, enterprises often disable LLMNR via Group Policy or systemd-resolved settings.
Observed activity
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